Conifers - Current Availability
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Last updated April 2nd, 2026
| Botanical Name | Name | Description | 10 Yr Height x Width |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abies balsamea nana | Dwarf Balsam Fir | Dark green needles with pale green new growth. Compact size makes it ideal for rock gardens or containers. Sun or partial shade in evenly moist, slightly acidic soil | 2' x 2-3' |
| Abies concolor 'Archer's Dwarf ' | Archer's Dwarf White Fir | Dwarf evergreen, conical habit, slightly ascending branches. Soft silvery-blue slightly incurved needles. Ideal specimen for small gardens or rockeries. Full sun in well drained soil | 3-6' x 2-3' |
| Abies fraseri | Fraser Fir | Evergreen conifer. Widely used as live Christmas tree Because of its soft needles and mild fragrance. Full sun | 5-10' x 5-8' |
| Abies grandis - t'a'hw | Grand Fir | Evergreen conifer, stately landscape specimen. Full sun | 75' x 20-50' |
| Abies koreana 'Cis' | Cis Dwarf Korean Fir | Miniature conifer, perfect for rockeries or trough gardens Protect from hot afternoon. Sun or partial shade | 1' x 8-12" |
| Abies koreana 'Kohout's Icebreaker' | Kohout's Icebreaker Dwf Fir | Rare new dwf variety, green needles are recurved, bright silver undersides, grafted onto a standard trunk Full sun | 1' x 10-15" |
| Abies koreana 'Kohout's Icebreaker' Standard | Kohout's Icebreaker Dwf Fir S | Rare dwarf variety, green needles are recurved, bright silver undersides, grafted onto a standard trunk Full sun | as pruned |
| Abies koreana 'Silver Show' | Silver Show Korean Fir | Evergreen conifer with lovely silver striation on the needles, frosted look from a distance. Sun | 5-10' x 3-6' |
| Abies koreana 'Starker's Dwarf' | Starker's Dwarf Korean Fir | Evergreen conifer, develops a nest form when young and matures to a mounded pyramidal shape with age. Wide, blunt-tipped needles, white undersides Partial sun, prefers afternoon shade away from the hot sun | 2' x 3' |
| Abies lasiocarpa glauca 'Compacta' | Dwarf Blue Arizona Fir | Evergreen conifer, pyramidal shaped, soft blue foliage Likes well drained soil. Full sun | 8-10' x 3-6' |
| Abies nordmanniana | Nordmann Fir | Evergreen conifer, moderate grower. Popular Christmas tree or specimen tree. Needs regular moisture. Sun | 60-80' x 30-40' |
| Abies pinsapo 'Glauca Nana' | Dwarf Spanish Fir | Rare conifer with powder blue foliage and small mounding form, perfect for small gardens. Full sun | 2-3' x 2-3' |
| Araucaria angustifolia | Parana Pine | Evergreen dioecious tree, unique, softer branches than monkey puzzle tree. Native to Brazil. Fast growing. Endangered in Brazil due to deforestation. Sun | 35' x 10-15' |
| Araucaria auracana | Monkey Puzzle Tree | Evergreen tree, unique, rope like branches, slow to start out, faster as matures, VERY PRICKLY! Sun | 30-90' x 10-15' |
| Calocedrus decurrens | Incense Cedar | Evergreen tree, native to Oregon coast, formal, upright tree. Sun | 20-30' x 10-15' |
| Cedrus atlantica 'Argentea Fastigiata' | Silver Blue Atlas Cedar | Columnar form, silvery blue needles make a striking vertical specimen, drought resistant once established, deer proof. Sun | 30' x 5' |
| Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca' | Blue Atlas Cedar | Pyramidal conifer with lovely steel blue needles, makes a striking specimen tree. Sun | 20-40' x 15-30' |
| Cedrus atlantica glauca pendula | Weeping Blue Atlas Cedar | Can be trained to almost any shape when young, good trailing over rocks. Sun | 6-10' x |
| Cedrus atlantica 'Horstmann' | Horstmann Blue Atlas Cedar | Compact, pyramidal conifer with powder-blue needles, ascending branches, makes a attractive small tree. Sun | 12' x 8' |
| Cedrus atlantica 'Sapphire Nymph' | Sapphire Nymph Atlas Cedar | Dwarf, pyramidal tree with new growth emerging creamy white, then turning silver-blue. Sun | 5-6' x 2-3' |
| Cedrus deodara | Deodar Cedar | Fast growing conifer, graceful pendulous growth, good landscape specimen. Sun | 20-30' x 15-20' |
| Cedrus deodara aurea | Golden Deodar Cedar | Fast growing conifer, graceful specimen with drooping gold tipped branches. Sun | 20-30' x 10-15' |
| Cedrus deodara 'Bush's Electra' | Bush's Electra Himalayan Cedar | A small Himalayan cedar with excellent blue foliage, slow growing, good for rockeries. Aka Electra Blue Sun | 6-10' x 3-5' |
| Cedrus deodora Karl Fuchs | Karl Fuchs Himalayan Cedar | Remarkable attractive silvery-blue foliage on layered branching with nodding tips. Slower growing. After 10 years will still grow 6-8" per year. Neutral (not acidic) soil, full sun, and protection from winds. | 10' x 6' |
| Cedrus libani glauca pendula | Weeping Cedar of Lebanon | Good as a striking, vertical accent, blue needles, can be easily trained into unusual shapes or archways. Sun | 8-12' x 3-5' |
| Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Fastigiata' | Upright Japanese Plum Yew | Resembles an upright yew, once established, is heat & drought resistant, deer resistant. Shade or sun | 6-10' x 2-4' |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwood's Gold Pillar' | Ellwood's Gold Pillar F. Cyp. | Compact with golden foliage. Use as a hedge or a specimen plant. Sun, partial shade, moist fertile soil. | 4-5' x 1-2' |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Rimpelaar' | Rimpelaar Lawson Cypress | Miniature conifer with marvelous blue juvenile foliage Well drained soil a must. Sun or partial shade | 1' x 1' |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Wissel's Saquaro' | Wissel's Saguaro Cypress | Narrow bluish form with arms that grow out, then up Specimen plant Sun & well drained soil | 6-10' x |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Glauca Pendula' | Blue Weeping Nootka Cypress | Narrow, graceful tree, good for vertical accents, blue green foliage. Tolerates poor soil. Sun | 30-40' x 8-10' |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Green Arrow' | Green Arrow Wp Yellow Cedar | Very narrow, upright evergreen conifer, with graceful weeping branches. Unusual accent tree. Sun | 10-15' x 2-3' |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis pendula 'Jubilee' | Jubilee Wp Yellow Cedar | Graceful, narrow tree with drooping branches that hang like streamers Tolerates poor soil. Sun | 8-10' x 4-6' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Bess' | Bess Dwarf Hinoki Cypress | Artfully dense & contuored branches with dark green leaves.Upright with age. Narrow Pyrimidal / Columnar form May burn in hot sun | 6' x 2' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Bridget' | Bridget Dwarf Hinoki Cypress | A dwarf, green, fasciated form of Japanese Hinoki Cypress. A lot of little, flat cockscombs on the plant. Partial shade. Dislikes hot afternoon sun | 20" x 30" |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Ellie B.' | Ellie B. Hinoki Cypress | Miniature Hinoki, congested clusters of dark green foliage.which takes on bronzy tones in winter. Great for rock garden, trough or container gardens Prefers full sun to partial shade. Rich, moist, well-drained soil. | 1.5' x 1' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa filicoides 'Compacta' | Compact Fernspray Cypress | Nice dark green foliage, fern like sprays benefit from pruning in spring to maintain compact form. Sun | 6-8' x 3-4' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gracillis' | Slender Hinoki Cypress | Attractive, graceful conifer, flat sprays of foliage, prune tips of new growth to shape. Sun or partial shade | 8-12' x 4-6' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Graciosa' | Graciosa Hinoki Cypress | Sprays of lacy foliage. Consistent shape, attractive texture and ascending branching make for superior year-round interest. Sun to partial shade. | 10' x 7' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Hage' | Hage Hinoki Cypress | Miniature globose conifer. Dark gren foliage Perfect for rock gardens and troughs. Sun | 18' x 18" |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Kosteri' | Kosteri Hinoki Cypress | Flattened sprays of foliage, well suited to rock and Japanese gardens. Sun or partial shade | 3-6' x 2-4' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lycopodioides' | Lycopodioides Cypress | Slow growing conifer, twisted, corkscrew-like contorted, filamentous branching. Grey-green foliage. Great for Bonsai Sun or partial shade | 4-6' x 3-4' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Melody' | Melody Hinoki Cypress | Lacy sprays of attractive lemon yellow foliage. Narrow when young, broadens with age. Bronze tips in winter. Sun or partial shade | 5-6' x 3-4' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa nana | True Dwarf Hinoki Cypress | Attractive small conifer, flattened sprays of foliage, prune tips of new growth to shape. Sun or partial shade | 2-3' x 1-2' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa nana gracilis | Dwarf Hinoki Cypress | Attractive small conifer, flattened sprays of foliage, prune tips of new growth to shape. Sun or partial shade | 4'-5' x 2' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa nana gracilis | Dwarf Hinoki Cypress | Attractive small conifer, flattened sprays of foliage, prune tips of new growth to shape. Sun or partial shade | 4'x5' - 2' |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa nana lutea | Dwarf Golden Hinoki Cypress | Slow growing conifer, excellent in a rock or Japanese garden, prune tips of new growth to shape. Sun or partial shade | 50" x 30" |
| Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Well's Special' | Well's Special False Cypress | Rich green foliage, resists cold & drought but protect from drying winds for best appearance. Sun or partial shade | 8-12' x 4-6' |
| Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Baby Blue' | Baby Blue Sawara Cypress | Striking plumy, silver-blue foliage, ideal container plant Smaller than the Boulevard Cypress. Sun or partial shade | 5-6' x 3-4' |
| Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Golden Mops' | Golden Mop Cypress | Low, mounding form with bright gold, threadlike foliage. Sun or partial shade | 2-4' x 2-4' |
| Chamaecyparis pisifera 'White Pygmy' | White Pygmy False Cypress | White tipped foliage and velvety texture make this a great choice for the rock garden. Sun | 1-5' x 1-4' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Black Dragon' | Black Dragon Japanese Cedar | Fast growing till 5', then slows & fills in with deep rich green foliage, good shape & color. Sun | 6-12' x 5-8' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Cristata' | Cockscomb Japanese Cedar | Bright green cockscombs develop on new growth, handsome tree with age. Sun | 10-15' x 6-10' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Dinger' | Dinger Japanese Cedar | Dwarf form, rounded & compact habit, nice green foliage, unusual shrub. Sun | 2-3' x 2-3' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Globosa Nana' | Dwarf Japanese Cedar | Attractive, rounded shrub, feathery foliage turns plum in winter, can be pruned to keep shape. Sun | 3-4' x 3-4' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Golden Promise' | Golden Promise Japanese Cedar | Rounded shape, coarse texture, look of bright green ball speckled with of gold, excellent for containers Sun or partial shade | 4' x 4' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Little Champion' | Little Champion Japanese Cedar | Unusual foliage looks like woven rope, compact habit, may have bronze highlights in the winter. Sun or partial shade | 2-4' x 2-3' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Mushroom' | Mushroom Dwarf Japanese Cedar | Slow growing, rounded conifer, green foliage turns rich reddish purple in winter. Sun | 2-3' x 2-3' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Sekkan Sugi' | Sekkan Sugi Japanese Cedar | Striking, creamy yellow new growth, makes an outstanding specimen plant for the landscape. Sun or partial shade | 20-30' x 10-15' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Spiralis' | Grannies Ringlets Jap. Cedar | Slow growing conifer, foliage resembles tight ringlets, eventually forms a leader & upright habit. Sun or partial shade | 6-10' x 4-5' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Vilmoriniana Aurea' | Golden Vilmoriniana Jap. Cedar | Slow growing conifer, excellent for oriental gardens or rockeries, bright orange gold in winter. Sun or partial shade | 2-3' x 2-3' |
| Cryptomeria japonica 'Yoshino' 6-7' | Yoshino Japanese Cedar | Pyramidal form of Japanese cedar, may bronze a little in winter, protect from snow, good landscape specimen. Sun or partial shade | 30-40' x 20-30' |
| Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Golden Rider' | Golden Rider Cypress | Can be maintained as a 6' hedge with diligent pruning, probably the best golden form. Sun | 20-50' x 6-10' |
| Cupressus cashmeriana | Kashmir Cypress | Unique weeping form and peaceful presence. Distinctive conifer. Native to the Eastern Himalayas. Sun | 10-15' x 8-10' |
| Cupressus glabra 'Blue Ice' | Blue Ice Arizona Cypress | Aromatic, blue grey foliage, upright, pyramidal growth habit, drought resistant once established. Sun | 10-15' x 8-10' |
| Cupressus macrocarpa 'Wilma' | Wilma Gold Cypress | Eye catching gold foliage, upright, narrow form, lemon scent, good accent plant for containers or mixed border BORDERLINE HARDY Sun to part shade | 6-8' x 2-3' |
| Cupressus sempervirens Swane's Golden | Swanes Golden Italian Cypress | Narrow, columnar form with bright golden yellow new growth A stunning specimen. Sun | 15' x 2-3' |
| Juniperus chinensis 'Old Gold' | Old Gold Juniper | Evergreen, retains golden foliage year round, needs good drainage. Sun | 2-3' x 3-4' |
| Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' | Shimpaku Chinese Juniper | Dwarf, vase shaped shrub, dense green foliage makes it perfect for rockeries or bonsai. Full sun | 3-4' x 4-5' |
| Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku Fudu' | Shimpaku Fudu Chinese Juniper | Dwarf, vase shaped conifer, dense blue- green foliage makes it perfect for rockeries or bonsai. Full sun | 2-3' x 4-5' |
| Juniperus chinensis 'Trautman' | Trautman Juniper | Evergreen, hardy alternative to Italian Cypress, narrow, coarsely textured, bluish greygreen spire, great specimen. Sun | 12-15' x 3-4' |
| Juniperus conferta 'Blue Pacific' | Blue Pacific Shore Juniper | Low spreading form with dense blue green foliage, makes a superb groundcover. Sun | 1' x 5-7' |
| Juniperus procumbens nana | Dwarf Japanese Garden Juniper | Evergreen, ground hugging, dense & attractive growth, good in oriental gardens or a bonsai subject. Sun or partial shade | 8-12" x 4-6' |
| Juniperus sabina 'Monna' | Calgary Carpet Juniper | Evergreen, ground hugging, good for massing, tolerates heat, cold and drought. Sun | 6-10" x 8-10' |
| Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' | Blue Arrow Juniper | Narrow, upright conifer, grayish-blue foliage, good vertical accent for foundation plantings. Sun | 10-15' x 2' |
| Juniperus scopulorum 'Wichita Blue' | Wichita Blue Juniper | Evergreen, silvery-blue foliage retains brilliant color all year, good for hedge, screens or accent. Sun | 10-15' x 4-6' |
| Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' | Blue Star Juniper | Evergreen, dense, mounding, steel blue foliage, good in rock gardens or as a low border plant. Sun | 2-3' x 3-4' |
| Juniperus virginiana 'Emerald Feather' | Emerald Feather Juniper | Columnar, green form of juniper, steel blue berries. Fine & delicate texture for an accent on its own. Sun or partial shade | 12' x 5' |
| Larix decidua 'Darling Susie' | Darling Susie European Larch | Deciduous conifer, bright green growth in spring. Dwarf, mounding habit, a witches broom seedling. Sun | 3' x 3' |
| Larix decidua 'Horstmann's Recurva' | Horstmann's Recurved Larch | Deciduous conifer, bright green growth in spring, brilliant yellow in fall Wispy branches that twist and curl. Sun | 6-8' x 4' |
| Larix decidua 'Pendula' | Weeping European Larch | Deciduous conifer, lime green spring foliage, golden needles in fall, height depends on training. Tolerates moist soil | 15-20' x 10-20' |
| Larix kaempferi 'Blue Dwarf' | Blue Dwarf Japanese Larch | Deciduous conifer, golden fall color, nice blue foliage, unique dwarf form of species. Sun | 2-4' x 2-3' |
| Larix kaempferi 'Paper Lanterns' | Paper Lanterns Jap. Larch | Deciduous conifer, unique, narrow, upright habit, slightly twisting branches, papery lantern-shaped cones, yellow fall colour. Sun | 10-12' x 4' |
| Larix laricina 'Deborah Waxman' | Deborah Waxman American Larch | Deciduous, upright dwarf form, blue green needles turn coppery gold before dropping in fall. Sun | 4-6' x 3-4' |
| Larix sibirica 'Conica' | Conica Siberian Larch | Deciduous,extremely hardy, upright narrow spire, nearly horizontal branching. Seasonal color is light green in spring and summer and bright yellow in fall Sun. Regular water, Well drained soil. | 10' - 20'H x 8'W |
| Metasequoia glyp. 'Amber Glow' | Amber Glow Dawn Redwood | Deciduous conifer, compact form, new spring growth has orange tinge, adult foliage is bright gold. Sun | 10-12' x 5-6' |
| Metasequoia glyp. 'Chubby' | Chubby Dawn Redwood | Deciduous conifer, compact form, new spring growth has bluish tinge, adult foliage is bright green. Sun | 10-12' x 5-6' |
| Metasequoia glyp. 'Gold Rush' | Gold Rush Dawn Redwood | Award winning deciduous conifer with bright golden foliage Pyramidal form. Tolerates moist soil. Sun | 20-40' x 10-15' |
| Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Dawn Redwood | Deciduous conifer, feathery foliage turns coppery in fall Sun, tolerates wet soil. | 20' x 15' |
| Microbiota decussata | Russian Cypress | Dwarf, evergreen conifer endemic to eastern Russia Intolerant of poorly drained soils. Sun to part shade | 1-2' x 1' |
| Picea abies | Norway Spruce | Shallow, spreading roots, stately landscape specimen. Performs best in sandy, well drained soil. Sun | 30-50' x 20-30' |
| Picea abies 'Clanbrassilliana Stricta' | Clanbrassil Norway Spruce | Named for Lord Clanbrassil of Ireland, conical habit, beau tifully compact, ascending branches. Sun | 6-12' x 4-8' |
| Picea abies 'Dan's Dwarf' | Dan's Dwarf Norway Spruce | Miniature selection, dense branching, grows as a flattened bun to start, later becoming stoutly conical with age. Sun | 12" x 14" |
| Picea abies 'Frohburg' | Dwarf Weeping Norway Spruce | Ultimate size determined by staking and training, good for over rocks, forms a broad skirt. Sun | 6-15' x 4-5' |
| Picea abies 'Nidiformis' | Bird's Nest Spruce | Slow growing, dense shrub with a flat crown, good accent for rock or oriental gardens. Sun | 18-30" x 3-4' |
| Picea abies 'Paul's Select' | Paul's Select Norway Spruce | Pyramidal form with blue foliage. Good choice for smaller landscapes. Best in well drained soil. Sun | 10-12' x 6-8' |
| Picea abies 'Pendula' | Weeping Norway Spruce | Ultimate size determined by staking and training, good for over rocks or as specimen. Sun | 6-20' x 4-6' |
| Picea abies 'Sherwood Compact' | Sherwood Compact Norway Spruce | Narrow, pyramidal, strongly ascending branches, bright green needles, specimen in a small space Sun | 15' x 8' |
| Picea abies 'Tompa' | Tompa Dwarf Norway Spruce | Compact habit make this slow growing form very desirable for smaller landscapes. Sun | 1-4' x 3-4 ' |
| Picea engelmannii 'Blue Magoo' | Blue Magoo Engelmann Spruce | Striking upright, gray-blue needles, new lovely weeping growth, red cones in spring turn brown as they mature Sun | 6' x 4' |
| Picea engelmannii 'Jasper' | Jasper Engelmann Spruce | Rich, blue needles, silver stripes giving a wonderful sheen, semi-globose dwarf, great for small gardens. Sun | 2' x 2' |
| Picea glauca albertiana 'Conica' | Dwarf Alberta Spruce | Tight, conical shape needs no pruning, spray for spruce aphids in spring. Sun | 4-6' x 2-4' |
| Picea glauca 'Big Berta' | Big Berta White Spruce | Looks like an Alberta Spruce on steroids, longer needles, faster growing, very cold hardy. Sun | 12-15' x 4-6' |
| Picea glauca 'Blue Teardrop' | Blue Teardrop White Spruce | Compact pyramid with blue-green needles. Very tight form Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. | 4-5' x 2-3' |
| Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' | Dwarf White Spruce | Nice blue grey foliage, compact speciman goes well in rockeries & containers. Sun | 12-24" x 12-24" |
| Picea glauca' Golden Harbour' | Golden Harbour White Spruce | Dwarf, upright habit, spring growth emerges bright golden yellow & matures to green in summer. Sun | 6-8' x 3-4' |
| Picea glauca 'Mac's Gold' | Mac's Gold White Spruce | Grey-need needles with an open growing form. Bright yellow, new spring growth and bright red cones. Full sun | 15' x 10' |
| Picea glauca 'Montrose Charm' | Montrose Charm White Spruce | Very narrow and tall pyramidal white spruce. Fuzzy and soft needle structure. Rapid grower. Compact, narrow habit. Full sun | 10-20' x 5-10' |
| Picea glauca 'North Pole' | North Pole White Spruce | Sturdy, compact tree with upright, pyramidal habit, resistant to harsh winter conditions. Sun | 15-20' x 8-10'' |
| Picea glauca 'Pixie Dust' | Pixie Dust Alberta Spruce | Bright yellow summer growth, dramatic color for rock gardens, spray in spring for spruce aphids. Sun | 1-4' x 1-2' |
| Picea glauca 'Rainbow's End' | Rainbow's End Alberta Spruce | Amazing bright, creamy yellow summer growth, spray in spring for spruce aphids. Sun | 4-6' x 2-4' |
| Picea glauca 'Spruce It Up' | Spruce It Up White Spruce | Compact, fast-growing, pyramidal, upright accent. Resistant to spider mites. The perfect "Christmas tree" in your garden all year! Sun | 6-7' x 2-3' |
| Picea mariana 'Aureovariegata' | Variegated Black Spruce | Narrow, pyramidal tree with slightly drooping branches, blue foliage with golden yellow cast. Sun | 8-15' x 3-6' |
| Picea omorika 'Bruns' | Bruns Blue Serbian Spruce | Magnificent, formal looking tree, good blue foliage, showy blue black cones. Sun | 20-30' x 10-15' |
| Picea omorika 'Nana' | Dwarf Serbian Spruce | Dense, slow growing conifer, matures into broad pyramid, useful dwarf form of Serbian Spruce. Sun | 6-8' x 3-4' |
| Picea omorika 'Pendula Bruns' | Bruns Wp Blue Serbian Spruce | Magnificent, formal looking tree, good blue foliage, showy , blue black cones. Sun | 20-30' x 10-15' |
| Picea omorika 'Tijn' | Tijn Serbian Spruce | Compact dwarf globose form, lovely golden highlights on blue green needles. Sun or partial sun | 3.5' x 2' |
| Picea orientalis 'Aureospicata' | Gold Tipped Oriental Spruce | Brilliant chartreuse spring growth matures to dark green by summer, stunning specimen tree. Sun | 30-50' x 10-15' |
| Picea orientalis 'Bergman's Gem' | Bergman's Gem Oriental Spruce | Dwarf, vase-shaped, matures to flat globular form, short dark green needles, great for rock gardens or troughs Sun or partial shade | 2-3' x 2-3' |
| Picea orientalis 'Silver Seedling' | Silver Sdling Oriental Spruce | Dwarf, upright variety, needles have creamy white tips. Growth accelerates after 10 years. Best in partial shade or shade to avoid burning of tips | 2-4' x 1-2' |
| Picea orientalis 'Skylands' | Skylands Golden Or. Spruce | Rich yellow needles in spring contrast nicely with dark green foliage, good specimen tree. Best color in full sun | 15-20' x 6-10' |
| Picea pungens 'Avatar' | Avatar Blue Spruce | A classic Colorado blue spruce. Lush blue foliage, new needles emerge as soft blue powder puffs. Tiered pattern of branching. Sun | 20' x 15' |
| Picea pungens 'Baby Blue Eyes' | Baby Blue Eyes Spruce | Silvery blue foliage makes a striking accent in the landscape, broadly pyramidal habit. Sun | 10-15' x 6-10' |
| Picea pungens 'Bakeri' | Bakeri Blue Spruce | Deep blue coloration, compact form, matures to larger size eventually, spray for aphids in spring. Sun | 12-15' x 6-8' |
| Picea pungens 'Christina' | Christina Colorado Spruce | Dwarf, very compact, slow-growing forming a flat-topped mound Beautiful blue colour with longer needles on short branchlets Sun | 6' x 6' |
| Picea pungens 'Christmas Blue' | Christmas Blue Colorado Spruce | Broad pyramidal tree with powder blue needles, fairly drought tolerant once established. Sun | 7-10' x 4-6' |
| Picea pungens 'Corbet' | Corbet Colorado Spruce | Dwarf, conical shrub. Dense, short, slightly ascending branches with bright grey-green needles. Sun | 3-4' x 1-2 ' |
| Picea pungens fastigiata | Columnar Blue Spruce | Forms a blue column, good for vertical accents, spray for aphids in spring. Sun | 15-20' x 6-8' |
| Picea pungens 'Fat Albert' | Fat Albert Blue Spruce | More compact form, forms a dense pyramid, good blue needle color, spray for aphids in spring. Sun | 15-20' x 8-10' |
| Picea pungens 'Filip's Compact' | Filip's Blue Compact Spruce | Compact, dwarf, pyramidal spruce, powdery blue needles Great as specimen for small gardens Sun | 4-6' x 3' |
| Picea pungens globosa | Globe Blue Spruce | Dwarf form with steel blue needles, spray for spruce aphids in spring. Sun | 3-4' x 3-6' |
| Picea pungens 'Iseli Fastigiata' | Iseli's Columnar Blue Spruce | Forms a steel blue column, good for vertical accents, spray for aphids in spring. Sun | 15-20' x 6-8' |
| Picea pungens 'Montgomery' | Montgomery Blue Spruce | Dwarf form, striking silver-blue needles, spray for spruce aphids in spring. Sun | 8' x 6' |
| Picea pungens 'Montgomery' | Montgomery Blue Spruce | Dwarf form, striking silver-blue needles, spray for spruce aphids in spring. Sun | 3-6' x 3-6' |
| Picea pungens 'Monty' | Monty Blue Spruce | Broad, upright with a strong leader and long, thin bluest of blue needles Thge compact habit makes it versatile in the landscape Sun | 3-6' x 3-6' |
| Picea pungens 'Niemetz' | Spring Gold Colorado Spruce | Creamy white new spring growth, darkens to blue later in season. Wider than tall only when young. Sun | 10' x 8' |
| Picea pungens 'Skylar' | Skylar Colorado Spruce | Miniature tight flat-shaped bun, steel-blue needles, excellent for smaller gardens. Full Sun | 12-16" x 18-24" |
| Picea sitchensis - Tth'qw'ulhp | Sitka Spruce | Pacific Northwest native likes moist coastal conditions, pyramidal form. Sun | 40-50' x 10-20' |
| Pinus banksiana 'Angell' | Angel Dwarf Jack Pine | Upright, dwarf cultivar, irregular, sprawling habit, slightly twisted branchlets Light green needles., shorter than the species. Found as a withches broom Sun | 3'x2' |
| Pinus cembra 'Klein' | Silver Whispers Stone Pine | Very uniformly shaped pine for smaller gardens, gives a nice silvery accent to garden, slow growing. Sun | 12-15' x 5-6' |
| Pinus cembra Pygmaea | Pygmaea Swiss Stone pine | Slow growing, dwarf selection of Swiss stone pine. Conical structure, dense short, branching. Blue green needles. Full sun | 4' x 3' |
| Pinus cembra 'Westerstede' | Westerstede Swiss Stone Pine | Slow growing, compact pine, nice full shape, good for smaller landscapes. Sun | 6-15' x 3-5' |
| Pinus contorta - Qw'iyul'ushulhp | Shore Pine | One of the best pines for a smaller garden, can be easily trained. Sun. Able to handle moist to dry soils. | 20-35' x 15-20' |
| Pinus contorta 'Chief Joseph' | Chief Joseph Lodgepole Pine | Deep, rich, golden-yellow winter colour. Medium green during spring, summer and fall. Showy specimen plant. Sun | 6' x 4' |
| Pinus contorta 'Willow Creek' | Willow Creek Shore Pine | Slow-growing, compact , dwarf shore pine that forms a dense rounded to pyramidal form. Ideal for small spaces, rock gardens or bonsai Sun. Able to handle moist to dry soils. | 2-3' x 2-3' |
| Pinus densiflora 'Golden Ghost' | Golden Ghost Red Pine | This variegated pine makes a lovely specimen in the garden Robust, broadly upright selection. Dense branching and stunning soft needles. Likes slightly acid, well drained soil. Sun | 15-25' x 10-15' |
| Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' | Tanyosho Pine | Table top' pine, looks fantastic as large bonsai when pruned carefully. Sun | 4-6' x 4-6' |
| Pinus flexilis 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid' | Vanderwolf's Limber Pine | Outstanding silver-blue needles on pyramidal tree, very nice specimen tree. Sun | 20-30' x 8-10' |
| Pinus jeffreyi 'Joppi' | Dwarf Jeffrey Pine | Full puffs of long, narrow needles that grace the branches of the small rounded, Ponderosa-type pine. 6-8 needles. Full sun | 12' x 12' |
| Pinus leucodermis 'Satellite' | Satellite Bosnian Pine | Upright narrow Bosnian pine witha fairly columnar shape. dense upright branching, long clusters of green needles, good specimen plant Sun | 7-8' x 3-4' |
| Pinus monticola 'Snow White' | Snow White Wst White Pine | Dwarf form, needles are green-blue in an upright globe Soft, short needles look like fine, blue bottlebrushes. Well drained soils. Will tolerate poor, rocky soils. Sun | 3-6' x 3-4' |
| Pinus mugo 'La Cabana Dwarf' | La Cabana Dwarf Mugo Pine | Sturdy broad pyramidal form. Thick green needles and fat resinous buds add to visual interest. Incredibly hardy. Great foundation plant. Sun or partial shade | 15' x 12' |
| Pinus mugo 'Slowmound' | Slowmound Dwarf Mugo Pine | A naturally dwarf, compact pine, suited for small gardens & dry areas. Sun | 1-2' x 1-3' |
| Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion' | Valley Cushion Dwarf | Forms a naturally compact plant with no pruning. Sun | 1-2' x 1-3' |
| Pinus nigra | Austrian Pine | Fast growing, pyramidal pine Tolerates most soil conditions except wet. Sun | 20-30' x 15-20' |
| Pinus nigra 'Frank' | Frank Austrian Pine | Dark green, dense, upright, pyramidal habit, stong vertical accent for the small garden. Sun | 4-6' x 1-2' |
| Pinus nigra 'Green Tower' | Green Tower Austrian Pine | Small sized tree. Pyramidal form, rich, dark green needles. Natural exclamation point in the garden. Sturdier branching than most. Sun | 8' x 1.5' |
| Pinus nigra 'Select Green' | Select Green Austrian Pine | Medium sized tree. Pyramidal form, good for small garden. Sun | 15-20' x 10-15' |
| Pinus parviflora 'Blue Lou' | Blue Lou Jap. White Pine | Dwarf evergreen conifer with a dense broad-upright form. Has short needles that are green when the growth pushes, maturing to blue-green Prefers full sun in well-drained soil. | 4' x 4' |
| Pinus parviflora 'Fukai' | Fukai Dwrf Japanese White Pine | Beautiful golden variegation in its darker green needles. Open habit with irregular branching. Great specimen for a small garden. Full sun. Dry to medium moisture soils. | 4-6' x 3-4' |
| Pinus parviflora 'Gyoko sho hime' | Gyoko sho hime Jap. White Pine | Compact growth, short, twisted, silvery blue-green needles. Small, purple cone in spring. Ideal specimen for container growing, often used for bonsai. Sun & good drainage. May appreciate afternoon shade. | 5-6' x 4' |
| Pinus parviflora 'Miyajima' | Miyajima Japanese White Pine | Dwarf pine with dense branching and globose form. Bright blue-green needles. First discovered on Miyajima island, just south of Hiroshima Full sun and well-drained soil | 3' x 2' |
| Pinus strobus 'Angel Falls' | Angel Falls Eastern White Pine | Slow-growing tree, very long, narrow needles with strong weeping habit. Tall, narrow stature with a broad, flowing skirt. Sun | 10-15' x 6' |
| Pinus strobus 'Blue Shag' | Blue Shag Eastern White Pine | Slow growing, compact, globe shaped shrub, useful for rock gardens or containers. Full sun | 3-4' x 3-6' |
| Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' | Columnar Eastern White Pine | Narrow form & attractive blue needles, good vertical accent in larger gardens with nice texture. Full Sun | 20-30' x 5-8' |
| Pinus strobus 'Horsford Dwarf' | Horsford Dwf. White Pine | Compact & dense shrub with a cushion shape, blue- green, soft needles, slow grower. Full sun | 3-4' x 4-5' |
| Pinus strobus 'Louie' | Louie Eastern White Pine | Soft green/gold foliage turns bright gold, providing stunning visual impact in the winter garden. Sun & well drained soil | 15-20' x 10-15' |
| Pinus strobus 'Mini Twist' | Mini Twist Dwf White Pine | Twisted needles give a unique texture, great for small gardens, prune candles annually to shape. Sun & well drained soil | 4-6' x 3-4' |
| Pinus strobus 'Sea Urchin' | Sea Urchin Dwarf White Pine | Compact & dense dwarf shrub with a mounding habit, soft blue green needles, nice garden accent. Sun & well drained soil | 2-3' x 3-4' |
| Pinus strobus 'Stowe Pillar' | Stowe Pillar White Pine | Narrow dense form, nice green colour, makes a great vertical accent for smaller gardens. Sun & well drained soil | 6-8' x 2-3' |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Shirome Janome' | Shirome Janome Black Pine | Dwarf evergreen conifer shrub with gold, green and variegated foliage. Drought tolerant. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular water. Does well in average soil. | 7'H x 3'W |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Thunderhead' | Thunderhead Jap. Black Pine | One of the beautiful pines, brilliant white candles contrast strongly with deep green needles. Sun | 15-20' x 10-12' |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Yatsubusa' | Yatsubusa Japanese Black Pine | Dense, slow growing form with somewhat irregular shape, attractive white buds, deep green needles. Sun | 6-10' x 6-8' |
| Pinus uncinata 'Silver Candles' | Silver Candles Mountain Pine | Compact mountain pine, dense rounded habit. New growth is silver coloured. great specimen for a rock or trough garden. Sun | 3' x 3' |
| Pinus wallachiana 'Zebrina' | Zebrina Himalayan White Pine | Fast growing large tree. Long variegated needles. Showy in winter. Sun | 40-45' x 20-30' |
| Podocarpus alpinus 'Blue Gem' | Blue Gem Podocarpus | Semi spreading conifer, attractive foliage Likes well drained soil. Sun or partial shade | 2-3' x 3-4' |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii - ts'sey' | Douglas Fir | Evergreen, most common native tree, popular for naturalizing or 'live' Christmas tree. Sun or partial shade | 30-50' x 15-20' |
| Sequoiadendron giganteum | Giant Sequoia | Beautiful mature tree, strongly pyramidal shape, needs lots of space to be appreciated. Sun or partial shade | 100' x 15-30' |
| Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pendula' | Weeping Sequoia | Striking speciman tree, can form many shapes, depending on training, a conversation piece! Sun or partial shade | 10-20' x 6-8' |
| Taxodium distichum 'Mickelson' | Shawnee Brave Bald Cypress | Striking deciduous conifer with slender, pyramidal form, feathery foliage Sun, tolerates very wet soils. | 70' x 18-30' |
| Taxus baccata fastigiata | Irish Yew | Evergreen, dark green, upright form, prune in early spring Very useful shrub Sun or shade, needs good drainage. | 6-10' x 2-3' |
| Taxus baccata fastigiata 'Aurea' | Golden Irish Yew | Evergreen, golden upright form, prune in early spring Very useful shrub Sun or shade, needs good drainage. | 6-10' x 2-3' |
| Taxus brevifolia - Tuxwa'tsulhp | Pacific or Western Yew | Native evergreen conifer to the Pacific Northwest, can be a shrub or small tree, slow- growing. Very hard wood. Sun or partial shade | 15-30' x 10-15' |
| Thuja (syn. Platycladus) orientalis 'Morgan' | Morgan Dwarf Golden Cedar | Dwarf, slow growing conifer, upright, flat spays of lime-green foliage in summer, rich orange in winter. Sun | 3' x 2' |
| Thuja (syn. Platycladus) orientalis 'Morgan' | Morgan Dwarf Golden Cedar | Dwarf, slow growing conifer, upright, flat spays of lime- green foliage in summer, rich orange in winter. Sun | 3' x 2' |
| Thuja occidentalis 'Danica' | Danica Globe Cedar | Evergreen, dwarf, compact form good for low hedges, no pruning necessary. Sun | 2-3' x 2-3' |
| Thuja occidentalis 'Degroot's Spire' | Degroot's Spire Cedar | Evergreen, narrow, columnar form, good for vertical accents or pots, no pruning necessary. Sun | 6-8' x 1-2' |
| Thuja occidentalis 'Harvest Moon' | Harvest Moon Globe Cedar | Evergreen, dwarf, compact form good for low hedges or accents, no pruning necessary. Sun | 3-4' x 3-4' |
| Thuja occidentalis 'Janed Gold' | Janed Gold Cedar | A tightly pyramidal evergreen, foliage emerges yellow and turns gold in winter. Sun | 16-19' x 4-5' |
| Thuja occidentalis Primo | Primo Arborvitae | Textural deep green foliage. Naturally sculpted shape. Great specimen for mini-scapes or container gardening. Elegant, small tree develops into excellent quality conifer. Prefers full sun. | 4' x 1' |
| Thuja occidentalis 'Yellow Ribbon' | Yellow Ribbon Cedar | Evergreen, compact cedar, spring growth is bright yellow- orange, nice splash of color in landscape. Sun | 10-15' x 3-5' |
| Thuja plicata 'Whipcord' | Whipcord Dwarf Cedar | Unique, mounding shrub, thick tendrils of foliage turn bronze in winter. Prefers well drained soils.Sun or partial shade | 5' x 4' |
| Tsuga canadensis 'Pendula' | Sargent's Weeping Hemlock | Evergreen, can be staked & trained to cascade over rocks, very elegant looking. Likes acid soil. Prefers shade | 6-12' x 3-8' |
| Tsuga heterophylla - thq'iinlhp | Western Hemlock | Fast growing evergreen, native to western B.C., recognized by weeping tip, can be sheared for hedge. Sun or shade, understory tree of Douglas Fir. Prefers consistant moisture. | 70' x 20-30' |
| Tsuga mertensiana - tsa'luqw thq'iinlhp | Mountain Hemlock | Evergreen, very slow growing, good for large rockeries & bonsai. Sun or partial shade, likes acid soil | 20-30' x 10-15' |