Best Plants for Fall Colour


Autumn is a great time of year for foliage effect and it can be hard to narrow down the best plants to shine this time of year, but here’s a great place to start!

 

Top Trees for Fall Foliage Colour

Common Name Botanical NameDescription
Japanese MapleAcer palmatumArguably the Queen of fall colour and with so many varieties to choose from there is a Japanese Maple for every unique garden style.
ServiceberryAmelanchier sp.Great small garden tree and foliage fades to shades of brilliant red/ orange/ and yellow in fall.
Red MapleAcer rubrumVery tolerant of a range of growing conditions and fall colour ranges from yellow orange to vibrant bright red. Excellent specimen tree.
SweetgumLiquidambar sp.‘Slender Silhoutte’ is an excellent variety for incredibly narrow spaces growing to only 8’ wide. Fall colour for all sweetgums ranges from apricot-orange to reddish purple. Tolerant of wet soils.
Tupelo treeNyssa sylvaticaExceptional bright red fall colour. Excellent specimen tree.
Persian ironwoodParrotia sp.Small garden tree with excellent drought tolerance and has a lovely range of fall colours from yellow to burgundy.

Honourable mentions: 

  • Sourwood (Oxydendron arboreum

  • Stewartia

Fall flowering trees:

  • Seven-sons tree (Heptacodium miconioides)

  • Franklin Tree (Franklinia alatamaha)

 

Shrubs for Fall Foliage Colour

Common Name Botanical NameDescription
ChokeberryAronia sp.Glossy green leaves fade to purple/red in fall. Great for natural areas and wet, boggy soils.
SmokebushCotinus sp.Brilliant shades of yellow to vibrant red depending on the variety.
Redbud HazelDisanthus cercidifoliusBurgundy fall colour fading to crimson later in the season. Turns reliably deep red even in shaded conditions.
Enkianthus sp.Enkianthus sp.A woodland edge shrub or small tree with rich scarlet autumn colour. Best colour in full sun.
Burning bushEuonymus alatusAn incredibly drought tolerant small to large shrub depending on variety with fiery red fall foliage. Able to grow in a range of conditions. 
Witch-alderFothergilla sp.This easy to grow mounding shrub produces yellow to apricot-orange fall colour. An excellent low-maintenance garden plant.
SweetspireItea sp.A great shrub for wet or boggy sites, with foliage that changes to a brilliant oranges and reds in the fall.
SumacRhus sp.Showy fall foliage and ornamental fruits are produced on this colony-forming shrub which is perfect in large borders or natural gardens.

Honourable mentions:

  • Beauty berry (Callicarpa sp.)

  • Oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia)

  • Blueberry (Vaccinium)

 

Grasses, Perennials and Vines for Fall Foliage Colour

Common Name Botanical NameDescription
Blue leadwoodCeratostigma plumbaginoidesA drought-tolerant groundcover with blue flowers from summer to early fall held atop foliage that turns deep burgundy in the fall.
Fireglow spurgeEuphorbia griffithii ‘Fireglow’Leaves of this Euphorbia turn shades of fiery red in fall.
Japanese Blood GrassImperata cylindrica ‘Rubra’Red foliage all season long, turns even more intensely coloured later in the season.
Red-Leafed MukdeniaMukdenia rossiiA woodland perennial for foliage lovers, with deep read maple-like leaves in the fall.
Virginia creeperParthenocissus quinquefoliaDeciduous, perennial vine with superb fall colour.

Fall flowering perennials:

  • Monkshood (Aconitum sp.)

  • Japanese anemone (Anemone japonica)

  • Aster

  • River lily (Hesperantha coccinea)

  • Autumn Joy stonecrop (Hylotelephium telephium ‘Autumn Joy’)


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